Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the cervix . Cancer precursors (CIN) occur when the cells that make up the surface of the cervix develop into abnormal cells. If they are not detected and treated early, they can develop into cancer.elzemdir.
The most common cause of these cell changes in the cervix is Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) infections. Sexually transmitted HPV can cause cervical cancer. HPV vaccination is therefore essential.
Cervical cancer, the most common type of cancer in women, may not cause symptoms in the early stages. However, vaginal bleeding and discharge, pain and bleeding during sexual intercourse, and a feeling of fullness and mass in the vagina can be observed. Therefore, routine screening programs for early diagnosis are of great importance in the fight against this disease.
Prevention of cervical cancer:
- Women aged 21-65 should not neglect routine screening tests such as smears and HPV.
- Avoid smoking and tobacco products.
- Maintain an ideal weight.
- Take precautions against sexually transmitted diseases.
- The immune system should be strengthened.
